That may be well and good for the English student, but what about the actor? Are the editors helping thespians too? Let’s explore that, shall we? Scholars take it upon themselves to re-punctuate the text in order to make it comprehendible to the reader of their edition… to create a more familiar format of text. Capitalization was even different on a few words that aren’t at the beginning of a line or sentece. A bigger reason is that the punctuation isn’t really how we normally have it in modern times. So scholars sometimes try to “correct” the texts to make them as Shakespeare intended. One issue is that the surviving texts we have today in the form of Folios and Quartos may not necessarily reflect the punctuation Shakespeare wrote, but rather what the typesetter thought was best. “What’s wrong with the punctuation Shakespeare wrote?” The answer depends on who you ask. To students new to Renaissance texts this might seem rather odd. If you compare editions you will find that they are punctuated differently, some might look nothing alike they could even create different meanings. A similar question may occur for periods, semi-colons, question marks, and exclamation points as well.įor those who don’t already know, the edition of a play that you pick up at your local bookstore does not reflect the punctuation that Shakespeare wrote. Shakespeare’s text must answer many, many times while working. Other common book formats are quarto and octavo, which are both also printing formats, involving two and three folds in the sheet respectively.įamous folios (in both senses) include the Gutenberg Bible, printed in about 1455, and the First Folio collected edition of Shakespeare's plays, printed in 1623 however, their actual size is rather different.To use a comma, or not to use a comma? That is the question editors of Mr. Third, folio is also used as an approximate term for a size of book, typically about 15 inches (38 cm) tall, and as such does not necessarily indicate the actual printing format of the books, which may even be unknown as is the case for many modern books. This will be on the right hand side of the opening of any book composed in a script that is read from left-to-right, such as Latin (as used in English), Cyrillic, or Greek, and will be opposite for books composed in a script that is read from right-to-left, such as Hebrew and Arabic. This usually appears abbreviated: "f26r." means the first side of the 26th leaf in a book. Second, folio is used in terms of page numbering for some books and most manuscripts that are bound but without page numbers as an equivalent of "page" (both sides), "sheet" or "leaf", using "recto" and "verso" to designate the first and second sides, and (unlike the usage in printing) disregarding whether the leaf concerned is actually physically still joined with another leaf. Ordinarily, additional printed folio sheets would be inserted inside one another to form a group or "gathering" of leaves prior to binding the book. Each leaf of a folio book thus is one half the size of the original sheet. The term "folio" (from Latin folium 'leaf'), has three interconnected but distinct meanings in the world of books and printing: first, it is a term for a common method of arranging sheets of paper into book form, folding the sheet only once, and a term for a book made in this way second, it is a general term for a sheet, leaf or page in (especially) manuscripts and old books and third, it is an approximate term for the size of a book, and for a book of this size.įirst, a folio (abbreviated fo or 2o) is a book or pamphlet made up of one or more full sheets of paper, on each of which four pages of text are printed, two on each side each sheet is then folded once to produce two leaves. Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes
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